if untreated windshield

Because of frosted glass, moldy or even been scratched, making rain water droplets that touch the surface indirectly to flow down.

Glass window of the car is sometimes a part that is often overlooked in maintenance. This is because car owners are usually more concerned about the appearance of the body, wheels, and interior cleanliness. Glass extent washed out, so it is enough looks clean.

Often left to accumulate dust windshield. In fact, if too long ignored, dust will accumulate and harden, and finally crystallized. In such circumstances, when would use the wipers, dust would be scratching the surface of the crystal outside the glass.

Continue dusty glass, when exposed to pollutants such as diesel fuel, if not immediately cleaned properly, will accelerate the glass becomes opaque. In the polluted condition of pollutant gases, cleaning with water alone does not make jendala back windshield clean and clear.

Therefore, before entering the rainy period, especially after a long dry dry, special care against the windshield needs to be done. Can be done independently or handed over to the car salon services that are now not set a high price for that purpose.

Activity is important, because it frosted glass, moldy or even been scratched, making rain water droplets that touch the surface indirectly to flow down. Because the dirt has formed a layer of soft and porous and has fused with the glass in question. Therefore, although the glass had been swept or wiped dry wipers though, not going to make it really clean and clear.

As a result of these circumstances can be very dangerous. This occurs when an experience blurry or scratches are the windshield of a car. If that's the case then when it came to the front headlights, the light will glow and glare that could not be sighted eye

observing the road ahead.

Faced with this, do not be too worried. Now there are ways to maintain and clean the glass with independent, among others, using special chemicals that a lot of trading and not a few car salon specializing services for the benefit of windshield care.

''But they need to be careful. Because there are a number of specificity for automobile glass. Glass Japanese cars will be another with Europe or America,''said Hans, salon operators one special car glass treatment on Jl Radio Dalam, South Jakarta.

He said there are types of glass cars that should not be cleaned in the normal way. Even for cars made in Europe and the United States he suggested cleaning using cleaning fluids that contain no chemicals. And, how its use can directly diusapkan on the glass or at least mixed with fresh water before use.

Quality of work salon car, became the first part that must be considered when trying to do maintenance glass. That's if you want practical without having to select and search for specific compounds to clean the car in question independently.

If you want to perform maintenance on their own glass, according to Hans windshield should be cleaned with water and wipe until completely free from dust. Then rinse the glass with soap or shampoo car.

After that start mongosok by rotating and not static in one direction by using a special liquid glass cleaner.

Try not to clean the glass under the hot sun. Similarly, when washing the glass with the shampoo on routine maintenance activities. Because the car shampoo or soap contains additives, then this compound would be rapidly absorbed into the glass so tersinari sun. Finally, the spots will quickly emerge.

Especially for crystal glass damaged by dust or scratches exposed rubber wiper, most salons have special equipment that is able to polish the glass to return nodes. There are two types of polishing tools.

When required to clean the glass of regular or limited because of scratches due to piles of dust crust layers can be used a tool made of similar material asbestos. As for scratches rather in a kind used pengosok gurinda glass.

At the salon car, consider these tools work. For polishing, as well as trimming a layer of glass to remove scratches can not be done in one place. When this happens the surface of the glass would appear distorted or wavy. Wavy glass that would be very harmful to the eye nerve

14 Item "Tune-Up" Car

TUNE-UP is a routine maintenance or servicing work carried out periodically light or when the car suffered minor disturbances. Tune-ups are usually done after the vehicle reaches the mileage from 10,000 to 15,000 km. Intention to restore engine power as before.

Inspection, cleaning, replacement, and adjustment of components or parts of the machine becomes part of tune-ups with various procedures to be taken from the platinum ignition system which consists of several items, which can be grouped into 14 items of work.

First, check / replace the water cooler and radiator cap. Check the cooling water in the reservoir tank and radiator add water if less, but if the water is very turbid or dirty water should be drained and replaced.

Check the radiator cap, or rubber check valve on the radiator cap and spring force / work. When the rubber was hard and cracked and the spring is too hard or too weak, replace the radiator cap

2. Check / replace / adjust the fan belt. Check the fan belt of the possibility of wear and crack. This can cause the fan belt broke and the engine heat or increased temperature. Check the violence but the fan. If too loose or too tight should be set back. Violence rope fan = when pressed with a strong (10 kg) 7-11 mm curvature of the fan belt.

3.Periksa engine oil with how to pull his stick. When the oil is black and thin, the oil must be replaced. Oil change done every 3,000 km or a particular type of oil reaches 5,000 km, but if oil is often lacking or exhausted must be carried out repairs on sistiom lubrication oil.

4. Check / clean / replace fuel filter and air filter. Check the fuel filter. If dirty fuel filter can cause the supply of gasoline was too late to halting the machine. Clean the fuel filter with a lean air exhaled from the outside (out) to the entrance (in).

Check the air filter. When dirty air filter can block air flow into the carburetor, so the spin machine unstable. Clean the air filter by blowing pressurized air from the inside out. If it is too dirty and damaged, the filter should be replaced.

5. Checking the battery (batteries). Check the terminals and clamps fastening. When dirty and loose, causing the current supply is less, must be cleaned by sanding and hardened fastening clamps.

Accu Check the amount of water. Add water batteries (batteries not sur) if less. Check the water density batteries by using a hydrometer, suck water into the batteries until the hydrometer and read the measurement results. Water density batteries are good = 1.26 to 1.28. If less than the current provisions cause stater less powerful, the battery should be electrocuted (charger).

6. Check / replace spark plug wires. The size of spark plug wires by using AVO meters. Prisoners were measured at the spark plug wire ends. Terms of prisoners = 25 kilo ohm / meter. When the spark plug wires are hard or cracked and the prisoner was not in accordance with cause leakage currents and the pull of the machine less, spark plug wires should be replaced.

7. Checking / cleaning the distributor cap and rotor distributor. Check the terminals on the distributor cap and rotor distributor. If dirty can cause current flow or voltage is the maximum so that the machine gerejet or unstable, should be cleaned with sandpaper (fine sandpaper).

8. Check / clean / replace / adjust spark plugs. Check the spark plug of the possibility of dirty, spark plug gap is too distant or too narrow and the half-dead condition of spark plugs can cause a small spark of fire and combustion engines are not perfect so difficult to live or live, but not normal.

A half-dead spark plugs should be replaced, while dirty spark plugs cleaned by sanding using fine sandpaper and set the spark plug gap, spark plug gap is measured using a feeler gauge. A good spark plug gap = 0.70 mm - 0.80 mm. A good spark plug sparking a large fire bluish and perpendicular direction, otherwise a bad spark plugs fire small, red, and stepping toward the fire in different directions.

9. Check / clean / replace / adjust platinum. Check platinum, if dirty, thin (out), broken (bumps), and the gap is too big or too small. When this happens, will cause the current flow and voltage ignition is not good / no maximum so as to produce a small spark plugs. As a result,

the engine life if life is difficult but not normal.
For that, check if still thick platinum. Platinum with fine emery sandpaper until clean and flat, then set the gap platinum, 0.45 mm, measured with a feeler gauge. When the platinum thin or replace exhausted all at once with kondensornya then do penyetelah = 0.45 mm platinum crack, crack platinum was measured with feeler auge.
10. Checking centrifugal and vacuum advancer advancer. Check centrifugal advancer by moving the distributor rotor to the left. When the spring and again, meaning good centrifugal advancer. However, if no means a bad move. Make repairs by doing overhoul distributors.
Check the vacuum advancer by means of vacuum hose to suck the advancer. When the plunger moves advancder, meaning good and if they do not mean bad move, should it be replaced vacuum advancer. Damage to the gas pull advancer is not slow and jerk pull less, will also produce the sound of explosions in the exhaust gas when the pedal is released after gassed.
11. Check / adjust the valve gap. Check the valve gap of possibilities is too tenuous / narrow, slit valve when the engine is too tenuous kuragn heat and power. Conversely, if too narrow fuel (gasoline), wasteful and out black smoke. Therefore, if the gap is incorrect valve must be set again, by:
a. Topkan number one cylinder on the compression position, check the valve gap on the valves are free. If the gap is not in accordance with the provisions must be set. b. Rotate pulley 360 degrees, then slit valve that is free (which had not yet checked). When the slit valve is not in accordance with the provisions, must be set.
Note: Each type / brand vehicles have provisions slit valve size alone, can be seen in the user guide for car maintenance. Toyota Kijang example, enter = 0.20 mm valve, relief valve = 0.30 mm. Daihatsu, intake valve and exhaust valve at = 0.20 mm.
12. Checking compression pressure. Check the compression pressure using a compression tester gauge. Attach the instruments on the spark plug hole and press firmly, open the handle or the accelerator pedal fully, and do penyetateran to get 4-5 times the compression and needle gauge does not move anymore.
Read the measurement results and match with the requirements or standards. Perform measurements on all cylinders (standard compression pressure for the vehicle secondary = 12 kg/cm2). If the measurement is not appropriate or standard measurement result of compression between the cylinders to each other is not the same, with differences of more than 1-2 kg / cm 2, the machine is not possible in-tune-up because the engine will vibrate / limp and machinery must be dismantled ( overhoul).
13. Check / set the precision when the ignition. Checking the accuracy when the ignition is done after all the components installed in good condition. Before the moment of ignition was measured by first positioned as follows, position accuracy of the signs when the ignition (on the pulley or fly wheel).
Put the coil wire leading to the distributor to the period of approximately 1 cm. On the ignition distributor and slide to the right or left to get a spark, and then harden the distributor. Next turn the machine on and attach the timing light measuring instruments.
Check accuracy by shifting ignition distributor slowly until the timing mark pas. If the timing is too fast / advanced, heavy distaternya machine can cause detonation. Conversely, if too slowly when distater long life and jerk / acceleration is not good, also the engine power is weak. Therefore, when the ignition should be appropriate provisions. Standard ignition time between 5-10 degrees before TDC.
14. Checking / setting idle rounds (langsam). Couple tachometer on a machine that already live and read the results of its size, adjust / set the idle screw to adjust the mixture djusting gasoline with air until the lap top, and set / set screw the gas regulator valve / valve throtle to get round a fine / good.
The number of rotation is adjusted by default, to 4-cylinder engine, 700 to 750 rpm, air-conditioning turned off, and 1,000 rpm, when the AC is turned on. Or adjusted with a manual lap.



(bid / multiple sources)

Changing Hands with gear Brake Function

Including the hand brake that is often overlooked. But, when I have to park the car on ramp or a derivative, just remembered how important this one stopper device.

Hand brake function could be replaced with tooth gears. However, you should really consider in the gears. When in the incline, the gears that enabled the reverse gear. However, when in derivatives, the most appropriate use 1st gear.

When you use reverse gear when the car was in a derivative, then this can cause tooth timing belt slack. If the chance after the timing belt of your car a little loose, it can also tooth timing belt was jumping and the car can not be turned on again. In addition, if the car had rolled a few inches, there might exist some dirt from the exhaust into the engine. Of course this is fatal. The same result can occur if a tooth one you use to prop up the car on the uphill position.
Therefore, careful heart. To guard against these risks, it is better you still get jammed the wheels of the car as safe as possible when functioning as a substitute for hand brake gear.